高考前重点词语复习（下）

at… 状语从句，从句中有情态动词表示目的，没有表结果；so … as…引导定语从句。 It so happened that…碰巧。
316. sometimes 用法：表示频率的副词，经常用在一般现在时中。
Note: some times表示几次；some time表示一段时间；sometime表示某一时刻。
317. soon 用法：as soon as; sooner or later; soon after; how soon , as soon as possible / one can
Note: no sooner …than表示刚……就……，用在句首时，句子用倒装语序，如：No sooner had he arrived than he began to complain.
318. sorry 用法：be sorry for; I’m sorry, but… , be sorry to do sth. / have done sth.
Note: 表示难过时只能作表语；作定语时表示可怜的、悲惨的。如：a sorry look.
319. space 用法：in space; spaceship; a parking space
Note: 表示宇宙空间时不可数；表示空间、空地时可以作可数名词，也可以作不可数名词。
320. spare用法：spare sth. , sspare sb. sth. , spare sth. to do sth., spare no effort to do sth. / in sth.
Note: 作为形容词，意为“多余的，空闲的”，“富余的”，“清瘦的”。
321. speak用法：speak for, speak of, speak out, speak to, speak with, generally / strictly speaking
Note: 作及物动词时，只能跟语言作其宾语：He can speak Chinese.
322. spend 用法：spend …in doing; spend …on sth.
Note: 必须用人作spend的主语。
323. sport 用法：sports and games; sportsman; sports meet
Note: 表示某项运动时可数；表示运动的总称时不可数；作定语用时常用复数。
324. stand用法：stand for, stand by, stand on one’s head / hands, stand out as, stand up, stand up for, stand up to
Note: 作为系动词表示状态，意为“位于”，作为及物动词可表示“忍受，经受”。
325. start用法：start to do sth. start doing sth. start for / off / out / up / with, at the start, from start to finish
Note: start 着重突然开始的动作，常用来表示“开动，发动”。start the car, start to work
326. steal用法：steal a glance / look 偷偷瞧一眼，steal away, steal sth. from sb.
Note: 及物动词意为“偷”；不及物动词意为“溜”。steal into the house
327. stick 用法：with a stick; walking stick; stick out; stick to sth.
特殊用法：表示困住的时候多作不及物动词，如：The key has stuck in the lock.
328. stop 用法：stop doing; stop to do; a bus stop; stop sb. from doing
Note: stop doing表示停止做某事；stop to do表示停下来去做别的事。
329. strike 用法：strike twelve; be on strike; be struck, go on strike
Note: struck和stricken都是strike的过去分词。stricken主要用作定语，表示受灾的、受罪的，如：All the people were rescued from the stricken ship.
330. study 用法：in the study; study sth.,
Note: 名词经常用复数，表示各种学科的学习，如：I will not end my studies when I leave school.
331. succeed用法：succeed in doing sth., succeed to the throne, succeed …as
Note: 不及物动词意为“成功”，常和介词in连用。及物动词意为“继任，继承”。
332. suffer用法：suffer from sth.
Note: 受苦，受到；suffer from 后面跟疾病名，“生….病”。suffering 名词，痛苦，苦难。
333. suggest 用法：suggest doing; suggest that
Note: 当suggest表示建议的时候，后面的从句要用虚拟语气，即suggest that sb. should do的形式；当suggest表示显示的时候，不用虚拟语气。如：He suggested that we should leave at once. The smile on his face suggested that he was very pleased.
334. suit 用法：a suit of; suit sb.
Note: suit表示服装的颜色、款式,或某种情境等适合某人；fit表示服装的大小对某人合适。
335. supply用法：supply sth. , supply sb. with sth. = supply sth. to sb.
Note:　可以作名词用，意为“给养，供应品”，可数。in short supply 供应不足
336. suppose 用法：suppose that… , be supposed to do sth.
Note: suppose 可以用作连词引导从句，意为“假定”= supposing that….
337. surprise 用法：in surprise; by surprise; to one’ surprise; be surprised at…, surprise sb. doing sth.
Note: 在surprise后面经常用动词不定式作原因状语，如：He was very surprised to see me.
338. take 用法：take up/on/for/off/back/away/out/down, take it for granted that…
Note: 当take表示花费的时候，常用it作形式主语，即It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.
339. talk 用法：talk of/about/back; talk sth. Over
Note: talk主要强调说话者之间的交流，不强调说的内容。
340. taste用法：taste sth. , taste like, in good / bad taste , of taste, to one’s taste
Note: 做连系动词以为“尝起来”，后跟形容词。作名词意为“品味，格调，修养”等。
341. teach 用法：teach oneself; teach sb. how to swim, teach school
Note: 引申意义表示教训，如：teach sb. a lesson. 注意比较：give us a lesson
342. tear用法：tear down / off / in half / in two / one’s hair / to pieces / up ; in tears, bust into tears
Note: 作动词意为“扯，拉，撕”；作名词意为“眼泪”。
343. tell用法：tell sb. sth. , tell sb. to do sth. tell a story, tell of, tell about, tell one’s fortune, to tell you the truth
Note: tell … from… 把…与…区分开来。该词一般用于双宾语句型或宾补句型。
344. think 用法：think of/about/over/out/up/ through / highly of, think of…as… ；6123结构。
Note: 可以用think aloud表示自言自语；